Education in Indonesia

Education in Indonesia is a whole education held in Indonesia, whether it is structured or unstructured. Structured, education in Indonesia has become the responsibility of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemdikbud), formerly named the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of National Education (MONE). In Indonesia, all residents are required to follow the program compulsory education for nine years, six years in elementary school / madrasah and three years in junior high school / madrasah tsanawiyah. Currently, education in Indonesia is regulated by Law No. 20 Year 2003 on National Education System. 

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 Year 2003 

Education in Indonesia is divided into three main lines, namely the formal, non-formal, and informal. Education is also divided into four levels, namely early childhood, elementary, middle, and high. 

history

The Netherlands introduced a formal system for population-Dutch East Indies (forerunner of Indonesia), although limited to certain circles is limited. They introduce a system that is roughly the same as the existing structure, with levels as follows: 

Europeesche Lagere School (ELS), elementary school for Europeans 

Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (HIS), elementary school for indigenous 

Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (MULO), junior high school 

Of the General Middelbare School (AMS), high school 

Since 1930, the Netherlands introduced a limited formal education for almost all the provinces in the Netherlands East Indies. 

ladder 

Qualification stage of education is defined by the level of development of learners, the objectives to be achieved, and the capabilities developed.

Early childhood education 

Referring to Law No. 20 of 2003, Article 1 Point 14 of the National Education System, Early childhood education (ECD) is a development effort that is intended for children from birth to the age of six years are done through the provision of educational stimulation to assist the growth and physical and spiritual development of the child to have the readiness to enter further education. 

primary education 

Primary education is the beginning of education for 9 (nine) is elementary school (SD) for 6 years and Junior High School (SMP) for 3 years. Primary education is compulsory program. 

secondary education 

Secondary education is secondary education basic education, ie High School (SMA) for 3-year travel time education.

higher education 

Higher education is education after secondary education program that includes education diploma, bachelor, master, doctoral, and specialists are organized by the college. 

educational pathways 

Pathways through which education is a vehicle for learners to develop their own potential in the education process in accordance with the purpose of education. 

Education forma 

Formal education is an education that is held in schools in general. This educational path has a clear educational levels, ranging from primary education, secondary education, to higher education. 

non-formal education 

Most numerous non-formal education at an early age, as well as basic education, is a landfill, or Quran Education Park, which is widely available in every mosque and Sunday school, which is contained in all the churches. 

In addition, there are also a variety of courses, including music lessons, tutoring and so on.

informal education 

Informal education is the family education and environmental pathways independent learning activities form a conscious and responsible. 

type 

Type of education is based on the specificity of group education goals an educational unit.

general education 

Public education is the primary and secondary education that promotes the expansion of the knowledge required by learners to continue their education to a higher level. The shape: elementary school (SD), junior high school (SMP), and high school (SMA). 

vocational education 

Vocational education is secondary education that prepares students primarily for work in a particular field. Form of education unit is vocational schools (SMK), vocational schools have a wide range of specialized expertise.

academic education 

Academic Education is a higher education undergraduate and graduate programs are directed primarily to the mastery of a particular discipline of science. 

professional education 

Professional education is higher education after an undergraduate program that prepares students to enter a profession or be a professional. 

vocational education 

Vocational education is higher education that prepares learners to have a job with a certain maximum applied skills in diploma level 4 equivalent degree program (stratum 1).

religious education 

Religious education is a primary, secondary, and higher that prepares students to be able to run a demanding role mastery of the knowledge and experience of religious teachings and / or be a theologian. 

special education 

Special Education is to provide education for learners with special needs or students who have extraordinary intelligence held inclusively (join the regular school) or a special education unit at the level of primary and secondary education (in the form of special schools / SLB).

Overcoming Pneumococcal Disease In Children

Pneumococcal disease in children can be cured with traditional medicine using herbal medicine jelly-g gold gamat that have proven effective in treating various diseases, including inflammatory diseases. This medicine is made from natural ingredients that is the best sea cucumber sea, and processed in a modern without losing naturalness, and without any mixture of chemicals that harm the health of the body anda.Simak more and I hope this article can help you answer all of your questions, as to how and what the cure for pneumonia.

Pneumococcal disease in children

Inflammatory disease of the lungs (pneumonia) is a disease that occurs where the pulmonary alveoli are responsible for absorbing oxygen from the atmosphere become inflamed and filled with fluid. Pneumonia can be caused by several causes including infection by bacteria, viruses, virus, fungus, or parasite (parasite), usually by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae and Mycoplasma. This disease can also be caused by the pain of chemicals or physical injury to the lungs or as a result of other diseases, such as lung cancer, or excessive alcohol.

Pneumonia is also an acute respiratory tract infection in the lower part. The cause of infection of the two lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.

According to data from the department of health, the disease is responsible for more than 24% of infant deaths. So, do not underestimate air pollution in the form of smoke, exhaust fumes, damp homes and unhealthy environment. Such environmental disturbance can trigger pneumonia in children. When the immune system is weak, the children most susceptible to this disease.

The cause of pneumonia in children:

- Immune deficiencies in children

- Trauma to the lungs

- anesthesia

- Treatment with antibiotics is not perfect

- Essential respiratory viruses

- The influenza virus

- Adenovirus

How microorganisms into the lungs, through:

- Inhalation, microorganisms from contaminated air

- The flow of blood from an infection in other organs

- Migration (displacement) directly from infectious organisms near the lungs

Symptoms of Pneumococcal Disease:

- Cough with phlegm, sputum such as mucus, greenish or like pus

- Chest pain, sharp or blunt and can be intensified if the patient took a deep breath or cough

- shiver

- Fever is easy to feel tired

- Shortness of breath

- Headache

- Decreased appetite

- Nausea and vomiting

- Feel unwell

- The rigidity of joints

- Muscle rigidity

Other symptoms that may be caused by:

- Moist skin

- Coughing up blood

- Rapid breathing

- Anxiety, stress, tension

- Abdominal pain

How To Prevent Child Protected from Pneumococcal:

1. Pay attention to your child's growth. when to come for a visit to the pediatrician.

2. follow the immunization schedule. ask your pediatrician when to be given a vaccine to prevent pneumonia.

3. avoid the baby from the people who have the flu, colds, fever sneezing or coughing. if the parents are sick, do not sleep with the baby's room, use a mask to prevent the baby from contracting.

4. if the baby has been exposed to pneumonia, to maintain personal hygiene, and environmental intake, if not feeling well / fever do not give food cold / ice, chocolate and nuts, coconut milk and also avoid fried-fried.

5. always provide febrifuge children at home

6. take care hygiene Ac, If using a fan is not directly directed at the baby's body or reflected into the wall. Because dust can fly everywhere.

How to Cope with Lung Cancer with natural medicine?

Lung cancer can be treated with herbal treatment. Proven to cure serious diseases including lung cancer. because these drugs are made from natural ingredients without chemicals and other dyes are made ​​dati soursop leaf and mangosteen peel believe that in nutritional health.

  

Lung cancer is the growth of cancer cells that are not controlled in the lung tissue. The pathogenesis of lung cancer has not been completely understood. Looks like bronchial mucosal cells undergo metaplastic change in response to chronic exposure to inhaled particles and injured lungs.

Lung cancer can be caused by smoking and also as a result of exposure to cigarette smoke. The more cigarettes smoked, the greater the chances of developing lung cancer. Smoking is believed to damage the cells lining the lungs. When cigarette smoke is full of carcinogens (cancer causing substances), changes in lung tissue was immediately started.

At first your body may be able to repair this damage, but when it happens repeatedly, the normal cells that line the lungs even longer will experience increasingly severe damage and causes the cells to act abnormally, at this phase any cancer can develop.

Infectious Symptoms of Lung Cancer

- Continuous cough or become great

- Bloody sputum, change colors and more

- Shortness of breath and even asthma

- Chest pain that does not go away

- Raspy and hoarse voice

- Swelling of the neck and face

- Chronic Fatigue

- Quickly angry and offended

- Fingertip thickened

- Drastic weight loss

Symptoms of lung cancer should be prevented from becoming a high stage and more difficult to cure. However, the cancer is a dangerous disease is there are a variety of other symptoms that do not appear to be real and could be an early symptom of lung cancer.

Efficacy of mangosteen peel extract and leaf extract of soursop

In the mangosteen rind extract contained xanthones substance, this substance has a very high content of antioxidants that can ward off free radicals and neutralize free radicals in the body and will be disposed of free radicals in the body and the body will be free of free radicals that can cause a variety of chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease occur, hypertension, renal failure and cancer, in addition to free radicals xanthones substance also contains antioxidants able to cope with chemical or radiation exposure commonly called carcinogens.

While soursop leaf extract contains compounds aceotegenins, this compound is an anti-cancer compound that can attack and destroy cancer cells along with the cancer cell's energy source (ATP). The benefits of this Acetogenins compounds already examined by the national institue canceer and of the results of these studies Acetogenins unknown that compounds contained in soursop leaves is capable of destroying cancer cells and cancer cell energy source with the power of 10,000 times stronger in comparison with chemotherapy.

It is proved that the efficacy of nature is much more effective and safe in overcoming lung cancer compared with chemotherapy or other chemical drugs. Chemotherapy can cause side effects that are bad for health such as nausea, vomiting, hair loss, baldness and even difficult to have children because of the reproductive organs in human cells will also be destroyed in the process of chemotherapy.