Education in Indonesia

Education in Indonesia is a whole education held in Indonesia, whether it is structured or unstructured. Structured, education in Indonesia has become the responsibility of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemdikbud), formerly named the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of National Education (MONE). In Indonesia, all residents are required to follow the program compulsory education for nine years, six years in elementary school / madrasah and three years in junior high school / madrasah tsanawiyah. Currently, education in Indonesia is regulated by Law No. 20 Year 2003 on National Education System. 

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 Year 2003 

Education in Indonesia is divided into three main lines, namely the formal, non-formal, and informal. Education is also divided into four levels, namely early childhood, elementary, middle, and high. 

history

The Netherlands introduced a formal system for population-Dutch East Indies (forerunner of Indonesia), although limited to certain circles is limited. They introduce a system that is roughly the same as the existing structure, with levels as follows: 

Europeesche Lagere School (ELS), elementary school for Europeans 

Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (HIS), elementary school for indigenous 

Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (MULO), junior high school 

Of the General Middelbare School (AMS), high school 

Since 1930, the Netherlands introduced a limited formal education for almost all the provinces in the Netherlands East Indies. 

ladder 

Qualification stage of education is defined by the level of development of learners, the objectives to be achieved, and the capabilities developed.

Early childhood education 

Referring to Law No. 20 of 2003, Article 1 Point 14 of the National Education System, Early childhood education (ECD) is a development effort that is intended for children from birth to the age of six years are done through the provision of educational stimulation to assist the growth and physical and spiritual development of the child to have the readiness to enter further education. 

primary education 

Primary education is the beginning of education for 9 (nine) is elementary school (SD) for 6 years and Junior High School (SMP) for 3 years. Primary education is compulsory program. 

secondary education 

Secondary education is secondary education basic education, ie High School (SMA) for 3-year travel time education.

higher education 

Higher education is education after secondary education program that includes education diploma, bachelor, master, doctoral, and specialists are organized by the college. 

educational pathways 

Pathways through which education is a vehicle for learners to develop their own potential in the education process in accordance with the purpose of education. 

Education forma 

Formal education is an education that is held in schools in general. This educational path has a clear educational levels, ranging from primary education, secondary education, to higher education. 

non-formal education 

Most numerous non-formal education at an early age, as well as basic education, is a landfill, or Quran Education Park, which is widely available in every mosque and Sunday school, which is contained in all the churches. 

In addition, there are also a variety of courses, including music lessons, tutoring and so on.

informal education 

Informal education is the family education and environmental pathways independent learning activities form a conscious and responsible. 

type 

Type of education is based on the specificity of group education goals an educational unit.

general education 

Public education is the primary and secondary education that promotes the expansion of the knowledge required by learners to continue their education to a higher level. The shape: elementary school (SD), junior high school (SMP), and high school (SMA). 

vocational education 

Vocational education is secondary education that prepares students primarily for work in a particular field. Form of education unit is vocational schools (SMK), vocational schools have a wide range of specialized expertise.

academic education 

Academic Education is a higher education undergraduate and graduate programs are directed primarily to the mastery of a particular discipline of science. 

professional education 

Professional education is higher education after an undergraduate program that prepares students to enter a profession or be a professional. 

vocational education 

Vocational education is higher education that prepares learners to have a job with a certain maximum applied skills in diploma level 4 equivalent degree program (stratum 1).

religious education 

Religious education is a primary, secondary, and higher that prepares students to be able to run a demanding role mastery of the knowledge and experience of religious teachings and / or be a theologian. 

special education 

Special Education is to provide education for learners with special needs or students who have extraordinary intelligence held inclusively (join the regular school) or a special education unit at the level of primary and secondary education (in the form of special schools / SLB).

How to Cope with Lung Cancer with natural medicine?

Lung cancer can be treated with herbal treatment. Proven to cure serious diseases including lung cancer. because these drugs are made from natural ingredients without chemicals and other dyes are made ​​dati soursop leaf and mangosteen peel believe that in nutritional health.

  

Lung cancer is the growth of cancer cells that are not controlled in the lung tissue. The pathogenesis of lung cancer has not been completely understood. Looks like bronchial mucosal cells undergo metaplastic change in response to chronic exposure to inhaled particles and injured lungs.

Lung cancer can be caused by smoking and also as a result of exposure to cigarette smoke. The more cigarettes smoked, the greater the chances of developing lung cancer. Smoking is believed to damage the cells lining the lungs. When cigarette smoke is full of carcinogens (cancer causing substances), changes in lung tissue was immediately started.

At first your body may be able to repair this damage, but when it happens repeatedly, the normal cells that line the lungs even longer will experience increasingly severe damage and causes the cells to act abnormally, at this phase any cancer can develop.

Infectious Symptoms of Lung Cancer

- Continuous cough or become great

- Bloody sputum, change colors and more

- Shortness of breath and even asthma

- Chest pain that does not go away

- Raspy and hoarse voice

- Swelling of the neck and face

- Chronic Fatigue

- Quickly angry and offended

- Fingertip thickened

- Drastic weight loss

Symptoms of lung cancer should be prevented from becoming a high stage and more difficult to cure. However, the cancer is a dangerous disease is there are a variety of other symptoms that do not appear to be real and could be an early symptom of lung cancer.

Efficacy of mangosteen peel extract and leaf extract of soursop

In the mangosteen rind extract contained xanthones substance, this substance has a very high content of antioxidants that can ward off free radicals and neutralize free radicals in the body and will be disposed of free radicals in the body and the body will be free of free radicals that can cause a variety of chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease occur, hypertension, renal failure and cancer, in addition to free radicals xanthones substance also contains antioxidants able to cope with chemical or radiation exposure commonly called carcinogens.

While soursop leaf extract contains compounds aceotegenins, this compound is an anti-cancer compound that can attack and destroy cancer cells along with the cancer cell's energy source (ATP). The benefits of this Acetogenins compounds already examined by the national institue canceer and of the results of these studies Acetogenins unknown that compounds contained in soursop leaves is capable of destroying cancer cells and cancer cell energy source with the power of 10,000 times stronger in comparison with chemotherapy.

It is proved that the efficacy of nature is much more effective and safe in overcoming lung cancer compared with chemotherapy or other chemical drugs. Chemotherapy can cause side effects that are bad for health such as nausea, vomiting, hair loss, baldness and even difficult to have children because of the reproductive organs in human cells will also be destroyed in the process of chemotherapy.

Why We Should Schools?

Most people say we do have school and even high school to college, the reason diverse so easy to work up because of the prestige of the shame it was not school. But what is true for a multicultural society such as the Indonesian community awareness has really realized that school is important?

In fact there are many who are not in Indonesian school children. Though school is the first time a child learn to socialize formally, and learn to communicate with the new environment.

In Indonesia, the will or consciousness of parents to send children still account for less, because they prefer to employ their children to support the needs of families who should be their duty.

As the quotation from wikipedia education is a conscious and deliberate effort to create an atmosphere of learning and the learning process so that learners are actively developing the potential for him to have the spiritual strength of religious, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed him and society. Education includes teaching specific skills, and also something that can not be seen but more depth is the provision of knowledge, judgment and wisdom. One of the main base of education is to teach the culture passed down through generations.

There are two factors that affect the quality of education - particularly in Indonesia - namely:

Internal factors, including the ranks of good education, the Department of Education, Office of Education area, and also schools that are in line front. in this case, interference from related parties is needed for education always is always maintained.

External factors, is a society in generally. where, public education is an icon and is the purpose of the education is as an object of education.

Here are some reasons why we should schools:

1. There was no denying the present era of formal education is usually taken at school, I mean the school in general because no doubt there are certain parents who send their children at home is the term "home schooling". School teaches us a new world that teaches us to socialize with others who are new and unfamiliar course. For the first day of school is usually crowded with new child cries.

2. School teaches us to explore science that every human being can achieve goals in life, or more precisely what is desirable and aspired from too little or at least be a man like most men who go to school.

3. School is a place that gives humans the opportunity to become more useful to the nation, or at least useful for the family because the higher the chances of a human being in school certainly got a better job.

4. Schools also educate people to humanize others, teach a man to understand and love others than himself because at school of course, we will meet with the man with the attitude and the diverse nature.

Thus, although the expensive school fees we still have to fight for every child to attend school in Indonesia.

The Best Way to Prepare Children Education Fund

The best way to prepare children's education fund is to save or invest in instruments that provide returns greater than inflation (rising prices). At the same time, parents also need to take life insurance, so that if there is something undesirable in itself, child education plan is maintained. Life insurance can be put together with investment, can also be separated. Each of these plus-minus.

Examples of the savings that are immune inflation is gold and silver. Other types of savings (savings, bank accounts, deposits) should be avoided for the long term.

Examples of investments include stocks and mutual funds. Both of these instruments offer higher returns than gold and silver, but carries the risk of loss. The risk of loss can be minimized with adequate knowledge about the world of investing.

Insurance education endowment type funds insure several stages of education and life insurance money if you died in the period of the agreement. But because the cash value in the form of savings, it can be eroded by inflation. As a workaround, installment savings we must be greater than it should be. Additionally UP soul is small, only the total amount of money that we pay plans and valid only for the duration of the agreement.

Education savings similar to insurance education. Cash value greater because there is interest, but a smaller life insurance. Besides saving education more flexible in terms of time and money making the amount of funds that can be taken.

Unit-linked insurance offers a return on investment greater than the endowment, greater mental UP and valid for life, and can be added rider (other insurance benefits) are diverse. Unit-linked funds are not guaranteed, but the security of the investment fund and the results can be optimized by setting the appropriate composition of the instrument.

Top Rated Life Insurance Company

Life insurance is a type of agreement in the form of insurance that you and your family to buy from an insurance company. People usually take the life insurance for the security and stability of their families. When you take out a life insurance policy, you also have to authorize beneficiaries.

The person you appoint as your heir will receive the death benefit if you die. In return for this service, you as the owner of the policy, should pay a regular monthly premium based on the terms and conditions set out in the contract. Life insurance companies offer various forms of insurance supreme, the most common is life insurance.

Today people are smart and know that having a life insurance plan is a major investment. Choosing the best life insurance policy for your family is indispensable. This protection of the interests of you and your family at this difficult time. So if you are planning to take out a life insurance policy, the following are the names of the top life insurance company ratings, which you can approach.

Top Rated Life Insurance Company in the United States

A life insurance policy is a good life is one of the best investment and a smart move to protect your family in times of uncertainty. If you find yourself insured with good policy, then you have a helping hand is always with you in case you are sailing ship in troubled waters. The main factors to look for when choosing the best life insurance policies are reliability, price, flexibility, and offer a variety of financial gain. Here are some of the best life insurance companies in the market.

MetLife

Half of the population in the United States insured by MetLife. It's one of the most popular insurance companies in the U.S. and productive. It specializes in term insurance are provided in different ways. Their motto to serve the needy and helpless has made them one of the top insurance companies in the United States. Not only in the U.S., MetLife is also an international presence in almost every continent in the world and is still one of the biggest names when it comes to life insurance.

American International Group

Known as AIG, American International Group is one of the best names in the life insurance and financial services throughout the world. They have their branches in more than 100 countries and AIG is a name synonymous to life insurance. Already rated as one of the top life insurance companies in 2010 by many international survey magazine.

New York Life Insurance

It's one of the most recognized names in the global insurance market. New York Life Insurance has received an ever-changing and always has re-structured itself and in accordance with the policy and market a wide range of individuals. The company provides life insurance in the following categories are term insurance, permanent life insurance, life insurance and survivor-ship insurance life insurance business. It has received excellent ratings to become one of the most versatile when it comes to offering life insurance and financial management.

Lincoln National

It is a renowned name when it comes to life insurance. Lincoln offers life insurance in the following categories which include universal life, term life, universal life and variable life related benefits. Lincoln National is known for having the most professional staff are always helpful and always approachable in providing various kinds of life insurance. This is one of the most successful and biggest names in the U.S. insurance market.

Top Term Life Insurance Company Rated

Life insurance policies available in the market, term life insurance is considered as one of the cheapest. The best part about life terms each premium you pay is specifically used for your insurance and not for investment purposes. Here are a few names that offer the best life insurance policy term

ING ReliaStar Life Insurance Company

West Coast Life Insurance Company

Banner Life Insurance Company

Protective Life Insurance Company

Transamerica Life Insurance Company

Lincoln National Life Insurance Company

I hope you have understood how the life insurance. Most life insurance companies in the insurance rate strive to provide the best facilities to their customers by offering a life insurance policy that fits their needs and requirements. When we invest our money, we also want to be safe. The names above are the best place to look for a life insurance policy. So, choose one and get insured.

15 Billionaire Benefactor World Rescue

Being famous and having abundant wealth does not necessarily make them arrogant. Precisely with riches, they could do something to save the world.

This is done by 15 of the world's billionaires wealth. They do not waste their wealth to buy cars, houses, planes, or even bought the island to live or even to rent out. They are actually giving tens to hundreds of millions of dollars for the prosperity of the world.

1. Larry Ellison. Oracle boss is indeed versatile in his life. In addition to having a car, home, airplanes, to have the Island of Hawaii, Ellison is indeed a generous person. He has a foundation Ellison Medical Foundation, which focuses healed people with Alzheimer's disease (dementia) and arthritis (joint inflammation). This foundation gives grants about 70 times. Last year alone, he donated 46.5 million U.S. dollars (U.S. $ 465 billion).

2. Bill Gates. Institutions through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Microsoft founder has donated approximately U.S. $ 3.3 billion (nearly U.S. $ 32 billion) fortune to solve the world's problems, such as polio eradication, poverty alleviation programs, to improving education in the nation. Crazy idea, he dared to give $ 100,000 to anyone who is able to make condoms for people interested in wearing it.

3. Paul Allen. One of the founders of Microsoft, this is known as a person who has a lavish lifestyle. However, he has donated half a billion dollars to the Allen Institute for research on the brain. The institution will learn how the brain works with the aim of curing Alzheimer's disease. The final goal of this agency is able to mimic the human brain and build machines that can exceed human intelligence.

4. Peter Thiel. Venture capital company owner who achieved great success after the Facebook IPO has the focus to finance medical research so that people can live up to 150 years or more. Through the Thiel Foundation, it focuses on anti-aging project, even focusing on the foundations that protect journalists and foundations are related to human rights.

5. Laurene Powell Jobs. Wife of the late founder of Apple, Steve Jobs, it has an estimated fortune of 10.7 billion U.S. dollars. The wealth derived from her husband's legacy while leading Apple first. Yet Jobs himself wealth in Disney stock could double his wealth than at Apple. For decades, the widow of Steve Jobs has become an advocate for immigration reform and education. He also has a non-profit organization since 1997, and helped take care of poor children to get the school up to college. He also runs a foundation of Emerson Collective, which provide social assistance to entrepreneurs and education leaders, as well as supporting non-profit organizations belonging to Ben Affleck, the Eastern Congo Initiative.

6. Sergey Brin. One of the founders of Google's focus donate his wealth to help cure Parkinson's disease (a disease that causes nerve damage in the brain). Together with his wife, Anne Wojcicki, the pair made a blog about how her mother had Parkinson's disease and how to cure her of the serious illnesses. Wojcicki also founded 23andMe genetic test that focus on Parkinson's disease. He donated about 95 million dollars to the Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's research. The pair also donated 190 million dollars to support social issues, human rights, to have a non-profit organization serving families in Northern California.

7. Jeff Bezos. Amazon's boss donated 10 million U.S. dollars for the development of innovation centers in the Seattle Museum. He and his wife also donated 15 million dollars to Princeton University to examine the problems of the brain and provide 2.5 million U.S. dollars for the marriage equality campaign. In addition to focusing on education, they are also the focus of his wealth to donate about 10 million U.S. dollars to the Seattle Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.

8. Michael Dell. The founder of the computer company Dell's focus on running the charity dedicated to helping the urban poor children. Together with his wife, the Foundation donated 50 million U.S. dollars for a new medical school at the University of Texas and 10 million dollars for public health programs in the city of Texas.

9. Marc Benioff. Salesforce.com boss is donating 100 million dollars to 180 beds at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital. They also support homeless charities, especially those helping the homeless single mothers. Benioff also created a model 1-1-1 for philanthropic activities. This model requires that each company would donate some percentage of business profits, stock, and employee time to non-profit activities.

10. Dustin Moskovitz. One of the founders of Facebook is now building a startup company Asana who want to liberate the world from diseases of poverty. Together foundation, Good Ventures, the agency donate funds recommended by GiveWell, a nonprofit that managed his girlfriend, a former reporter for the Wall Street Journal, Search Tuna. Good Ventures is donated about $ 4 million to combat malaria, parasitic worms heal disease, and social issues such as marriage equality campaign.

11. Hasso Plattner. SAP's founder donated $ 35 million to the Institute of Design at Stanford University. He also gave 265 million dollars to the Hasso Plattner Institute, which focuses on software design company. He also helped focus the activities related to fundraising AIDS worldwide.

12. Mark Zuckerberg. The Facebook founder donates 18 million Facebook shares valued at 500 million U.S. dollars to the Silicon Valley Community Foundation which focuses on education and health issues.

13. David Duffield. One of the founders of this workday has Maddies Foundation Funds that focus fund research and treatment to an animal shelter.

14. Sheryl Sandberg. One Direction on Facebook this is not bragging about the donation fund. In fact, he also reportedly donated 429,184 shares in Facebook in December, or $ 12 million dollars at this point. However, Sheryl reluctant to explain who the recipient of the donation wealth. He also focused on resolving issues and helping women in the Google.org philanthropic activities.

15. Pierre Omidyar. EBay's founder has a foundation with his wife, HopeLab, which focus on developing technology to help children who are critically ill. This couple donated 74.5 million dollars in 2011 for a variety of charities, human rights, and helping to abolish slavery throughout the world.

Women Tend to Avoid Charity Donation

Women are more likely to avoid the opportunity to donate something to charity than men. Although men and women are seen equally generous.

Researchers from the University of Chicago and the University of California Berkeley said women feel under pressure when it accounted for more social. They can recognize social clues better than men and will avoid it if at all possible pressure.

On the other hand, men do not recognize this social guidance. They tend to have a simple thought process so that they are more likely to donate when asked.

This study examined the motivation of people to contribute. Do they respond to social pressure, altruism or actually even concerned with self-interest. To know this, Professor John List, an economist and expert philanthropy University of Chicago and his team visited the Chicago area they consider wealthy. Tim told respondents they raise money for the local children's hospital.

The first part of this study is the unannounced visit. The second part of the study is the inclusion of the announcement flyer fundraising team who will be visiting residents in the next day. The leaflet was put through the door every citizen.

The results showed generosity is measured by the amount of money donated. When not given warning of the visit, between men and women contribute relatively the same. Even in some cases, women donate less.

However, when subjects were given the opportunity to choose not to donate, the marginal providers will do it. In the study, defined as their marginal donor who will donate, but if only persuaded.

The researchers found that a significant number of marginal donor is more women than men. When allowed to refuse the donation, the number of men who would give turns slightly down. While the number of women actually declined half of the previous amount.

The researchers attributed this to the fact that women are more likely to donate because of social pressure. While men are less susceptible to the same influences.

"Women may be more sensitive to social cues than men because men are more simple thought process," said Uri Gneezy, professor of economics and strategy at the University of Chicago. They also assume that people tend to worry, especially among women, to open the door for strangers.

The results of this study were published in the May issue of the American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings. In this study also found that women tend to participate in the survey compared to men.